Monday, 29 June 2015

Drones for Fun, Media, and Terrorism


Unmanned aerial vehicles or DRONES are high tech planes designed to fly with a simple controller used by pilots to control them from the ground. 
Drones were first introduced before the WWI as these planes were used as target practice for army personnels, and later got improved and soon huge drones were in production. The basic need for a drone is to see what is beyond our sight without the trouble of going to the exact place yourself. And yes, due to this cause, spy drones were invented which were camouflaged into birds or different objects so that they could not be detected and could easily transmit images of the enemy without the risk of the pilot being caught. Some countries invented their own military drones which are equipped with missiles and guns, because of this, the country can without any problems bombard or trespass illegal airspaces and leave no clue, and with the pilot in their own headquarters controlling the drone, they have no fear of getting their own guy in trouble. 



Apart from all the military stuff, Drones are used by the media and local civilians. The media uses these drones to have a better coverage of the news they are broadcasting and with this they can get easy images and videos, where as a simple camera man would take alot longer to achieve the same goals. Apart from practical uses, some drones are used by normal civilians for fun, Drone are available in markets for about $600. 

The highest altitude recorded by a drone is 14264 ft and companies are trying to improve the numbers so that these planes can one day be used to transport people and cargo without the need of a pilot. 
Technology has gained a huge step towards a better and mechanical future. But wherever there is something created to help the world, it can also be used to destroy it as some countries have developed different nuclear powered drones equipped with nuclear weapons for upcoming wars in the future. 

Humanity in times of hatred

Remember your humanity, and forget the rest - Albert Einstein 

These are testing times, the ones we live in. There’s hatred, bloodshed, and war all around; you just have to switch on the TV or log on to the Internet and your eyes will witness horrific scenes with one thing in common, blood. Decapitated bodies, black flags, more black flags and decapitated bodies, warplanes of Saudi and Israel pounding people who can’t retaliate on the same level, random shootings in church, killing of blacks by white cops; this is mostly what occupies the space in our heads these days. There used to be a time, when news channels would provide with blurred images of gory, bloody scenes, and those days are well past us now because we have grown used to violence and gut wrenching, scenes of blood and mangled bodies. Human nature I tell you! We are capable of adapting to just about anything and maybe that’s why we continue to survive despite the odds and the violence because we have adapted ourselves to get used to violent stuff. The warning before videos and images about them being graphic should be a deterrent to watching them but now it actually fosters the urge to watch them and we have the humongous terrorist organisation, so called Islamic State to thank for it, for all those videos that train us in beheading people, or bombing their heads off, or drowning them, or, well I suppose you get the idea. In any case hate is the order of the day; hatred for colour, religion, nationality, sect, gender, democracy and what not. An elimination drive seems to be in order to reshuffle the world, to exterminate all others that we hate and to rule supreme. It is almost heartbreaking as you realise that the only emotion we feel very acutely is hatred for others.

Even though the picture of the world that I just painted, one of eternal darkness, hate and hopelessness is true there are times when humanity and love take over in the bleakest and the rarest of times. Things that make your heart glow from the inside and restore your hope in that dying flame of humanity. I came across one such show of affection and love recently on Facebook, where Palestinian Christians were distributing ‘iftar’ (an evening time meal to break the fast in month of Ramadan) to Palestinian Muslims as they were caught in traffic jams in the holy month of Ramadan, thanks to the Zionist Israeli checkpoints. It was so fulfilling and satisfying to see young Christian men jumping around the traffic handing out water bottles and other eatables to the Muslims so that they could break their fast, irrespective of the religion they followed or the beliefs they held. Another post that I came across was one of a Palestinian Christian dispensing the duties of a person who wakes people up at ‘sehri’ (a pre-dawn meal eaten prior to fasting) with a little drum in his hand. What could be more beautiful!  A Christian waking up a Muslim to help him, fulfil his religious duties. Wonders, wonders! The respect for each other comes from I think a common experience of living under the Israeli occupation, since Palestinian Christians are as oppressed by the Israelis as the Muslims are. Occupation does that at times, it binds together people sharing a common experience with a thread of love and respect. People from both religions have lived together in harmony for years now and have demonstrated their respect in numerous ways. Hamas has cancelled strikes that coincided with Christian holidays, Muslims have dressed up as Santa Claus on Christmas for Christian kids, Muslim kids go to a Christian school; all these little incidents and demonstrations of tolerance are hope inducing, of a better world lost somewhere in  fast deteriorating human values.


Palestine aside, there have been such wonderful gestures that cut across faiths and religion in the past as well. Most of us do remember a powerful picture that emerged during the Arab Spring in 2011, where Muslims were praying on the roads during a protest demonstration and the Christians held hands, as they formed a protective ring around them to save them from anti protest police. In a payback moment, hundreds of Muslims formed a human chain around a church amid threats of attack, to allow the Christians to attend a mass in 2013. This symbolic protection has been repeated numerous times, in Pakistan, Nigeria and Egypt. It is maybe that ultimate human emotion, of being one, being united because we are humans that surpasses the hatred and fosters love, warmth and tolerance among us. The world is full of such instances where humanity has taken precedence over religion, faith and differences. If I started my blog on a dismal note I end it on a positive note, knowing there have been many times in the past when people have acted as humans merely, not bogged down by the baggage of being a Muslim, Christian, black, white, European or Asian. If the world has seen Muslims and Christians kill each other, it has seen them protect each other as well, if it has seen a white shooting a black, it has seen white people standing up for the black people as well. If the world has seen hatred and bloodshed, it has seen love and selflessness as well. If only we could create more of such beautiful moments, the history would have brighter pages than darker ones. If only, for a moment we could think of each other as brothers/sisters in humanity the generations to come would talk of us with love and respect. Peace!

Monday, 22 June 2015

Can a Potato solve all energy crises? and also charge your phone?




Electricity is a major resource required for us to survive, it is usually bought or paid for through government taxes that are usually quite expensive. Electricity has brought convenience for us but at the same time an energy crisis is a huge issue taking occurring in many places. 

So what if we used veggies to produce our own energy? Yes! I'm not crazy, you can actually produce electricity using a few potatoes, and that energy can be used to do a lot of stuff including charging your mobile phone. Most of us have seen potato powered clocks in school science projects as kids, but scientists have researched and have discovered that a potato can power more than just clocks, it can power a small community or village which do not originally have electrical energy access. 
A quarter of a potato, boiled for eight minutes can be used to power LED lights, mobile phone and other electronics. The potato battery kit includes a wired copper cathode and zinc anode. 

BUT WHY JUST USE POTATOES? 

Potatoes are common across the globe, they are the fourth most abundant food crop on the planet. The potato is not an actual battery that produces energy but it is a simple salt bridge that allows the passing of electrons currents between the two major poles of the earth which in turn produces electrical energy. 
The use of a potato as an energy resource is just the beginning, who knows whatever we consume in breakfast, lunch and dinner could help in ending energy crises?
Also, If any of you are in contact with Akon (Singer), you should give him this article to read, Potato's may be the key to electricity in Africa! Who knows?

Thursday, 18 June 2015

Women, Men and Sexism



Women, men and sexism 



What am I in this world for? This is probably the one question that universally bothers people, cutting across the carefully built barriers of gender, age, race, ethnicity and a whole lot of other things that make us different and often ‘better’ than the others. However when it comes to being a woman and a man, the question just assumes interesting dimensions. In society like ours, and by ours I mean a religiously inclined, culturally sensitive and traditionally alive society, the answer to this question is given to a person the moment s/he is born. So, you have an answer sheet thrust into your hands, all solved and sorted, to help you get through your life. How considerate! Some problems are common to both genders like growing up in a system that takes away your power to question and criticise things happening around you in the name of right standards set by people who are dead for centuries now. I am not including religion in this as I believe that religion has been manipulated to suit the moods and needs of people for very long now. Back to where we began, we are told what we are in the world for; men are here to earn, get respect, and lead families (and nations into war, of course) and women are here to, well, do that ordinary stuff that men can’t do. Don’t yet rubbish this off as an ‘oh-that-is-so-not-true’ statement. Remember Animal Farm? ‘All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others’. 

Read on.

So I am a girl and I have been told by numerous people that include family members, neighbours, teachers, cousins, and cousins of cousins, that what I am in the world for, especially since I am a girl. And so have other girls; what to do, what not to do, how to laugh, where to laugh, whether to go ha-ha or to just smile (because a loud ‘hahahahaha’ is not even an option, you uncivilised, uncultured, attention seeking girl!), what to study, and what job to do because obviously you can’t just aim for the stars being a girl. Where boys are pushed to challenging their capabilities, girls are restricted in the comfortable cocoons of notions of what they should ideally do. Such things are not unheard of, in societies that still frown upon individuality but such things emerge quite often societies that pride themselves in being scientifically forward. Yes, the western societies that pat themselves on the back for leading change, scientific thinking and involving women in the process, often end up exposing the superficial love for equality.  Never mind the fact that these societies were so averse to women displaying any sign of intellectual health till some years back that female writers adored today, such as Bronte sisters had to use pseudonyms to have their work accepted and read! Never also mind the fact that women had to fight hard to get the right to vote and for equal wages! Yes, never mind all of that.

As I was grappling with all the ‘to-be’ roles society had set for me, another enlightened man came up with a perfect description of women and the ‘hazards’ of working with women. Sir Tim Hunt, a Nobel laureate, a scientist just got a little too candid in a women scientist conference at that and went on to say that there are three things that happen when you work with female scientists: you fall in love with them, they fall in love with you, they cry when you criticise them.*slow clap* People, is there any description more apt, more true and almost prophetic? The kind of outrage it sparked for being an insensitive and sexist comment was hilariously brilliant, where female scientists posed in labs, wearing lab suits as to how distracting they could get. The comment however is a pointer at something wrong deeply with not just any society but the human race. Take for example the usual ‘habit’ (some call it a weapon of ‘mass acceptance’ of the woman’s demands of course) of women pointed out so calculatedly by men time and again, crying. Let’s face it we have been unfair and cruel to men by instilling the ‘men don’t cry’ slogan in their system. Men have been deprived of an authentic expression of emotions and frustration in the form of tears that actually act as the first line of defence in face of stress. There’s a reason we cry, it is supposed to release the pent up stress and frustration to allow a person to feel light and think clearly. Honestly, ask yourself, just how light and calm have you felt after a good cry? Heavenly. Yes. But then given the skewed notions of equality of genders, aspiring to be like men for women has been appreciated as empowerment and if men aspire to be gentle and caring like women they will be labelled, well, ‘feminine’, ‘sissies’, ‘wimps’ and what not.

It is amazing how a simple physiological human process such as crying has been used as a weapon in this mad politics of gender. Men deprived of a right and women stereotyped as owners of that right. And it is extremely ironical that religions and spirituality see crying as a way of connecting with God, of humility and submission. Say for example, in Islam, crying is encouraged among men and women as a sign of humility and affection. There are numerous incidents narrated about the Prophet (Peace Be upon him) in tears out of grief and while in prayer, of Imam Ali (a.s) the renowned warrior known for his bravery and courage crying unbearably at the death of his wife, Fatima (s.a). Never has crying been degraded in religion as being against manliness but then when have interpreted religion for what it is? Rarely, I say.


Of course there are loads of sexist stereotype that haunt women, even when they have come equal to men in proving their intellect and capacities; women are astronauts, free falling in space and here we are still stuck with jokes like ‘why did you walk even on the pavement, didn’t you see it was a woman driving?’. You can hold a wonderful, intellectually stimulating conversation with a woman, and yet you think she will make you fall in love, as if you are a child and she a hypnotist. love at any cost is a two way street, all you gentlemen; you fall when you want to. There’s a lot to be done for the society to understand that when they judge women they are judging one of the most beautiful creations on planet Earth. I don’t merely say this because I am a woman but because I have seen women, most closely my mother slog it out everyday 20 hours out of 24, working outside home, coming back and taking care of us kids, dad included (dads act like kids, seriously). I have seen homemakers turning houses into beautiful homes getting nothing in return but taunts for being an economically dormant member of the family. Women have never ever received the respect they deserve because the society with its changing structure keeps shuttling women into expected gender roles; at one time it’s a homely, loving image and at another economically contributing, fierce image. Among all these transitions, women keep on adapting, not complaining, spreading love, and smiling. That is just about how brave they are. So the next time any of you wants to make a sexist comment, instead look for the woman near you, your mother, sister, friend, wife, and tell her what a warrior she is. The smile you get will give you the courage to go on for miles; either that or the strength to cry!   

Monday, 15 June 2015

What life’s like owning a Smartphone?



What life’s like owning a Smartphone?



Your smartphone is the basic need of your life.  Smart phones have a very overwhelming effect on its user as it provides all the basic contents a person needs in his life.

Living with a smart phone.

Smart phones are used all over the world now as different companies from around the world make their own phones as it is a good field for a business, this is why many companies for example Panasonic and some other home appliances companies are now launching their own Smartphone technology. As smart phones can be bought in every price range, people can therefore buy them and then start socializing with the rest of the world. When you have a normal phone, you don't have all the types of fun and games to have some entertainment with as most normal phones don't have WIFI in them which allows them to access the internet easily or they lack the great operating systems that allow people to run different types of applications for entertainment and development purposes. But when it comes to smart phones, people are always too busy in their own virtual world as they chat with their friends and socialize with their social circle through different messenger applications or they play different types of cool games that entertain them. And as all smart phones have the kind of operating system that a person requires, it gives the guy more pleasure to use it. IOS and Android are the most popular operating systems ever as they provide a huge application market for example Google Play Store for Android users and AppStore for IOS users and these operating systems provide a unique and innovative graphical user interface that astonishes the people that use them.
We can see teens that are usually so busy with their phones that they sometimes forget to even greet people when they visit them. And with all the knowledge of the world waiting to be explored is present on the internet, all there is required is just a way to access it and now people access most of the information through their phones by surfing the internet easily laying in bed without the need of using their personal computers.
Smart phones are a huge success to people living in this world and as time is going by, technology is taking a whole new step for a better future!


Problems caused by Smartphones in daily life.

Well as everyone knows, that excessive use of a particular thing is bad for a person's health and personality. Similarly, it can be noticed that the use of smart phones have increased over time and now we can see many people, playing with their phones rather than fulfilling their responsibilities or chores. Some reports come in that mothers have stopped taking care of their houses and have gotten themselves indulged in the different social media and the entertainment that smart phones provide. Children, especially teenagers have left their studies and their grades have dropped because they are always too busy chatting with their friends or playing games on their phones rather than studying. Even I, myself have faced this problem and the day I lost my smart phone was the day my mind stopped working! Teens and other children are getting away from their studies and their parents are really concerned about them because studying is important but nowadays children don't even play indoor games so we can easily think how much outdoor games they play. Due to this the kids are not growing that healthy as they should and this is a severe situation! Children are the legs of nations, if you cut the legs, the whole nation will collapse.

* As said by Douglas Rushkoff,

 'We all know the feeling of surrendering to the embedded biases of our devices. We let our cell phones ping us every time there's an incoming message and check our e-mail even when we'd best pay attention to what's going on around us in the real world. We even text while driving!'  *

Further more...

Samsung and Apple are the main competitors of one another as both the companies produce phones that are innovative and class. By class I meant by the real classy personality you get by buying an expensive phone from these companies. People may disagree with my criticism but you already know that I’m right! YES! People spend hundreds and thousands of dollars on these phones and they have to upgrade it as soon as the new product is available. For example, I recently bought a Samsung galaxy S5 and as soon as I brought it home, I heard the news of the S6 and S6 edge some months later! I became disheartened as I got the feeling that my phone is too old and I had idiotic thoughts that my friends will make fun of me on buying an old phone! So I went back to the store and exchanged it with the S6 by paying some more money. Similarly Apple IPhone people also face the same problem! As soon as the IPhone 5 came, after 2 months the IPhone 5c was launched and the 5s then too, which kind of made people think about either exchanging their own with a better IPhone or just leaving whatever they have as it is. There are some people who feel an inferiority complex if they have a slightly old phone model. This clearly shows how much control these smart phone companies have on our minds, they ask us to buy their new and improved phones and we hurriedly spend hundreds of dollars for their offer.

In conclusion,

In the end I’d like to wrap up what I started by saying that no matter what tech you use, you should know about every single option it has before changing it. Secondly, personality and status cannot be bought! To become classy is a very hard thing to do because it requires the grooming of a person's personality and I can assure you that by buying an iPhone or a Samsung smart phone will not groom your personality. Thirdly, people should learn that they should spend more time with their parents and family members than actually wasting their time on their phones and chatting with their friends because the people you have will not be there with you forever, at some point you will have to let go and that is why it’s better to have a nice bonding with them instead of having a bonding with your phone which is replaceable.



China's Nuclear-Capable Hypersonic Glide Missile


Artist's impression of a hypersonic technology vehicle HTV-2


It sounds like something straight out of a Bond movie. A nuclear-capable missile designed to bypass any missile defence system, slicing through the air at 10 times the speed of sound, with unpredictable trajectories while travelling at the edge of space. 

But this is not some far fetched concept from Tony Stark's arsenal. China's hypersonic glide missile, dubbed the "Wu-14" by the pentagon, recently passed it's fourth testing on June 7 with flying colours. Reports say that it was able to successfully execute manoeuvres that proved it capable of penetrating the US's defence system. 

US intelligence officials are understandably paranoid about the new weapon, describing the tests as "extreme manoeuvres". The Washington Free Beacon, a US online paper, states in it's report "The Wu-14 ... is designed to penetrate US missile defence systems". China's Defence Ministry has firmly stated that "The scheduled scientific research and experiments in our territory are normal, and those tests are not targeted at any country and specific goals." 




Monday, 8 June 2015

Ayatollah Khomenei: The man who made the world watch





 
There’s this photograph, of an old man, with a creased forehead, and a smile, rather a slight upward curve of the lips, looking down at something out of the frame. He looks stern, and yet friendly, with that black turban increasing the span of his forehead and the white beard making his face revered. The photograph is one of the many I have seen everywhere and has been an integral part of my existence and of my earliest memories. Ayatollah Khomeini, I’d later come to know was that man smiling out of one photograph and looking far away, eyebrows crinkled in another. At first I knew this man for the reverence, and love he commanded from everyone I knew, for the overwhelming presence he had wherever we and our relatives lived. We called him ‘Khomeini sahab’ and one of the first things taught to infants some months old in our families, was to say or gesture a salaam to Khomeini sahib; a tradition that continues till date.
I’d get to know Ayatollah Khomeini later in my life, growing up, as a man who spearheaded one of the biggest and most successful revolutions of all times. It is important for a revolution to be successful to have a leader who can guide and channelise the energies and the emotions of the people wanting a revolution. In conditions where the monarchy was now resented by the Iranian population, the Ayatollah proved to be the person who could steer the dissent home, both when in Iran and in exile. 36 years later the revolution still stands out as one of the most remembered revolution of recent times, especially in the modern Islamic history. The revolution was guided by a leader, who was both spiritual and political. A muqqalid to many shia Muslims, and a leader to Iranians, mostly young Iranians, the Ayatollah drove home a point: the youth were going to lead the change in the country and that is exactly what happened.
I was not even born at the time of the revolution and this is mostly a personal narrative, hence the only scenes of the revolution in my mind are black and white mobs of young men and women on the streets, demanding the ouster of the Shah, some for political reasons, some for religious reasons and others for socio-cultural reasons. Notwithstanding the diversity of reasons, people were united, with old following young to overturn one system and establish another. Whether or not the new system was what the people had hoped for or envisioned, is debated till date and is better left to the people who live there. Years, 26 to be precise after his death, the Ayatollah is still remembered, by everyone; by the West as the man who wrenched a strategic point out of their hands for the Middle East wars,  and by others for his ability to make an impact that the world would remember. The Ayatollah had his inspiration for the revolution from Karbala, a revolution of sorts that took place some 1400 years ago, the mother of all revolutions that would inspire many. The revolution in Iran was along similar lines, to oust the effects and elements of the western culture that was overtaking the world, a culture that had no personal history to boast of but yet had managed to enslave many a cultures. Post revolution, given the strong anti west sentiment in Iran, the country faced another struggle, one that continues even today, an international form of school level bullying. Economic sanctions were imposed on Iran to punish it for daring to oppose the western ‘powers’ as such. Yet, the dream of the Iran that he Ayatollah Khomeini had dreamt of still came true, notwithstanding sanctions, bullying and the boycott by the west and its court jesters.
As a young woman from another part of the world under occupation, looking at the photograph of the man in the black turban, now accompanied by another kind looking man, Ayatollah Khamenei, I draw strength and courage from the revolution in Iran. The man who epitomised will, determination, courage and steadfastness, also was an equally devoted husband, a respectful partner and a loving father. The revolution and the Ayatollah are open for interpretation, for different individuals draw meanings and inspiration differently. So many years later, there are differences within Iran and outside it, but the fact remains that like it or dislike it, the Iranian revolution led by Ayatollah and the people of Iran is one example of the power of faith and freedom. 

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